聽讀英文 – 醫藥科學:口罩抗疫有效率研究 Face masks (音)|貝塔語測
聽讀英文 – 醫藥科學:口罩抗疫有效率研究 Face masks (音)

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By  Quentin Brand

Script 閱讀文本

In the ongoing battle against COVID-19, face masks have been touted as one of the most effective measures to prevent the spread of the virus. But just how effective are they? A recent study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) sheds some light on this question. 

The study, which was published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, analyzed data from over 600,000 people across 15 states in the United States. The researchers found that areas with high mask-wearing compliance had a lower incidence of COVID-19 cases and deaths compared to areas with low mask-wearing compliance. 

Specifically, the study found that communities with at least 75% mask-wearing compliance had a 1.8% decrease in daily COVID-19 cases, while areas with less than 25% compliance had a 2.1% increase in daily cases. Additionally, communities with high mask-wearing compliance had a 3% decrease in daily COVID-19 deaths, while areas with low compliance had a 1.9% increase in daily deaths. 

The study provides further evidence that wearing face masks can be an effective tool in preventing the spread of COVID-19. However, its important to note that the study only analyzed the correlation between mask-wearing and COVID-19 cases, and not causation. Nonetheless, experts say that the study reinforces the importance of wearing face masks in public spaces, especially in areas where social distancing is difficult to maintain. It also highlights the need for continued public health messaging and education around the importance of mask-wearing. 

As the world continues to grapple with the COVID-19 pandemic, the findings of this study offer some hope that simple measures like wearing a mask can make a real difference in slowing the spread of the virus.

Translation 中文翻譯
在持續的對抗 COVID-19 的戰疫中,口罩被視為是防止病毒傳播最有效的措施之一。但是,它們到底有多有效呢?美國疾病管制中心 (CDC) 最近進行的一項研究針對此議題做了一些探討。 
這項發表在《醫學網路研究期刊》上的研究分析了美國 15 個州超過 60 萬人的數據。研究人員發現,口罩佩戴率高的地區,與佩戴率低的地區相比,COVID-19 的發病率和死亡率都較低。 
具體而言,研究發現,佩戴率達到 75% 的社區每日 COVID-19 病例數減少 1.8%,而佩戴率低於 25% 的地區每日病例數增加 2.1%。此外,佩戴率高的社區每日 COVID-19 死亡率減少 3%,而佩戴率低的地區每日死亡率增加 1.9%。 
這項研究提供了進一步的證據,表明佩戴口罩可以是防止 COVID-19 傳播的有效工具。然而,值得注意的是,這項研究僅分析了口罩佩戴率和 COVID-19 病例之間的相關性,而非因果關係。 
專家表示,這項研究強化了在公共場所佩戴口罩的重要性,尤其是在社交距離難以維持的地區。它還凸顯了需要持續進行公共衛生宣傳和教育,以提高人們對口罩佩戴的重視程度。 
隨著世界繼續努力應對 COVID-19 大流行,這項研究的發現為人們提供了一些希望,即採取像佩戴口罩這樣的簡單措施可以真正地減緩病毒的傳播。
CHECK THIS OUT 學習知識點
Look at the words ‘correlation’ and ‘causation’ in the fourth paragraph. The two words are similar in meaning but they have an important difference. ‘Correlation’ means there is some relationship between two things, but this relationship is not necessarily one of cause and effect; while ‘causation’ means the relationship is definitely one of cause and effect. Look at these example sentences which use the two words. 
‘There is a strong correlation between smoking and lung cancer.’ 
‘Studies have shown a positive correlation between exercise and mental health.’ 
‘The study aimed to determine if there was a direct causation between exposure to radiation and the development of cancer.’ 
‘The researchers found a strong causation between air pollution and respiratory diseases in urban areas.’  
請看第四段中的「correlation」和「causation」這兩個詞。這兩個詞的意思相似但有一個重要的區別。「correlation」表示兩件事之間存在某種關係,但這種關係不一定是因果關係;而「causation」則表示關係一定是因果關係。以下是使用這兩個詞的例句: 
「吸煙和肺癌之間有很強的相關性。」
「研究表明運動和心理健康之間存在積極的相關性。」 
「這項研究旨在確定輻射暴露和癌症發生之間是否存在直接因果關係。」 
「研究人員發現城市地區空氣污染和呼吸系統疾病之間存在強烈的因果關係。」
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Quiz

Q1: What is the main topic of the article?

A. preventing COVID 19

B. the effectiveness of wearing face masks

C. the COVID 19 pandemic

 

Q2: In the first paragraph what do the words ‘have been touted’ mean?

A. have been sold

B. have been bought

C. have been promoted

 

Q3: What was discovered in areas where more people wore masks?

A. there was a decrease in the number of daily cases of COVID 19

B. there was an increase in the number of daily cases of COVID 19

C. the number of daily cases of COVID 19 stayed the same
 



Answers: 
Q1: B Q2: C Q3: A  

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