從文法學習的角度來看，名詞除了被定義為人、事、地、物以及抽象概念的名稱外，從句子中的功能說明：名詞也可以是動詞的主詞、動詞或介系詞的受詞、更渴當補語或同位語。名詞可以讓英文句意表達更精確更完整。
|
初級英語用字 |
中譯 |
寫作替換用字 1 |
寫作替換用字 2 |
|
|
1 |
benefit |
好處 |
advantage |
prosperity |
|
2 |
business |
公司、商業 |
organization |
trade |
|
3 |
cause |
起因 |
motivation |
element |
|
4 |
chance |
機會 |
prospect |
opportunity |
|
5 |
change |
改變 |
transformation |
innovation |
|
6 |
comment |
意見 |
criticism |
judgment |
|
7 |
effect |
影響 |
influence |
impact |
|
8 |
event |
活動 |
occasion |
celebration |
|
9 |
example |
例子 |
illustration |
instance |
|
10 |
exercise |
活動 |
workout |
exertion |
|
11 |
experience |
經驗 |
background |
participation |
|
12 |
expert |
專家 |
professional |
authority |
|
13 |
expression |
描述 |
interpretation |
remark |
|
14 |
feeling |
感覺 |
awareness |
sensitivity |
|
15 |
form |
形式 |
pattern |
scheme |
|
16 |
program |
計劃 |
curriculum |
project |
|
17 |
progress |
進展 |
breakthrough |
evolution |
|
18 |
promise |
承諾 |
pledge |
affirmation |
|
19 |
proof |
證據 |
evidence |
verification |
|
20 |
result |
結果 |
outcome |
conclusion |
|
21 |
rule |
規定 |
principle |
command |
|
22 |
speech |
演講 |
address |
presentation |
|
23 |
standard |
標準 |
specification |
norm |
|
24 |
statement |
聲明 |
declaration |
announcement |
|
25 |
thing |
東西、某事 |
concept |
material |
上列名詞在本篇中不逐一示範舉例，同學們可以利用線上字典查詢或之前老師提到的牛津英文字典線上版：http: //www.oxforddictionaries.com/ 來進行自我學習
EXERCISE 請試著將下列句子改寫為「進階寫作句」
1. Speaking English is a great benefit.
It will be to your advantage to master English.
精通英文會是你的優勢。
2. The result of our discussion is to sell products to other countries.
The outcome of our discussion is to expand international markets.
我們討論的結果是要拓展國際市場。
※同學可以反黑空白處即可看到答案及中譯解釋
下一集老師將提供 寫作加分替換用字 形容詞及副詞各 25 組：從「初級字」進階「寫作替換字」及相關練習題給各位同學運用練習!
