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【文法相對論第三回】英文主詞與動詞一致 2
＜傳統（參考書）教法＞列出公式：
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A or B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not A but B Not only A but also B |
+ V |
|
A |
with = along with = together with (A 連同 B) besides (除了 B 之外，A也……) as well as (除了 B 之外，A 也……) but (=except 除掉 B 之外，A……) no less than (和……一樣) |
+ B + V (V與A一致) |
＜柯南偵探法＞ 你是柯南，著重於理性思考分析，將文字本身當作屍體，屍體 (文字) 本身會透漏蛛絲馬跡。
★ 秒懂秘訣 ★ 看到 or / nor 或者 not 置於句首，由名詞 2 決定動詞單複數，其他(包括疑問句) 皆看名詞 1。
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Ex. Helen or I (名詞2) am supposed to mop the floor. 海倫或者是我應該拖地板。 Ex. Neither you nor Helen (名詞2) is responsible for the failure. 既不是你也不是海倫要對此次的失敗負責。 Ex. Not only the students but also the teacher (名詞2) goes on a picnic. 不僅是學生而且老師也要去野餐。 Ex. Jack (名詞1) as well as you attends the meeting. 除了你之外，傑克也要出席此次的會議。 Ex. You (名詞1) no less than your sister are intelligent. 你與你的姐姐一樣聰明。 Ex. Nobody (名詞1) but you is able to deal with the problem. 除了你之外，沒人可以處理此問題。 |
◆ 例題───────────────────────────────
1. you or he responsible for the scheme?
(A) Is (B) Are (C) Has (D) Have
2. Either Sam or Alice going to the movies.
(A) has (B) have (C) is (D) are
3. Not only you but also your brother taking a shot.
(A) likes (B) like (C) liking (D) was like
4. Mathematics besides physics and chemistry necessary for us to study.
(A) is (B) are (C) has (D) have
◆ 請試著作答，例題解析本週四影片揭曉！───────────────
