本文節錄自貝塔語言出版《商務英文 Email 速成語庫書》作者:Quentin Brand
「索取資料」必備句型
Can you tell me ‘wh’ ...?
Do you think you could possibly tell me ‘wh’ ...?
Would it be possible for you to let me know ‘wh’ ...?
l wonder if you could explain ‘wh’ ...
Could you explain ‘wh’ ...?
l was wondering if you could let me know ‘wh’ ...
Do you think you could let me know ‘wh’ ...?
▲ 這裡要注意!
- 以 can 或 could 開頭的請求句,何時該用句點,何時該用問號?
其實規則很簡單,當提問者真正在詢問對方的意願並期望對方給個答案時,用問號; 當提問者並不期望對方的回答,而是要求對方接受這個提議時,用句號。
「索資 Email」的四大原則
原則一:主詞和動詞的位置務必記得交換。
例When is the conference starting?
→ Can you tell me when the conference is starting?
原則二:如果問句的主詞是 who,主詞不必和(助)動詞易位。
例 Who is giving the opening speech?
→ Do you think you could let me know who is giving the opening speech?
原則三:如果原始問句包含 do、does 或 did 等字,這些字不要用在請求句中,主詞和動詞也不要易位。
例Why does the total include the figures for last quarter?
→ Could you tell me why the total includes the figures for last quarter?
原則四:若原始問句不是以 wh- 字為句首,而是以 yes-no 問句開頭,這些原則仍然適用,但必須插入 whether。
※ 用 if 也可以,但建議還是用 whether 比較好,因為用 if 的話,可能會產生另一種句意,例如:Can you tell me if you are going to the conference? (如果你要來參加會議,能告訴我嗎?)見下例。
例Are you going to the conference?
→ Can you tell me whether you are going to the conference?
「索資 Email 四大原則」總整理
- 記得動詞、主詞要易位。
- 記得遇到 who 問句時,動詞和主詞的位置維持不變。
- 記得原始問句中的 do、does 或 did 要省略。
- 記得遇到 yes-no 問句時要用 whether。
