文喬老師簡略整理16大類寫作常用訊號字比較,讓同學們在寫作中可以輕鬆運用!PART 1|貝塔語測
文喬老師簡略整理16大類寫作常用訊號字比較,讓同學們在寫作中可以輕鬆運用!PART 1

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高頻運用在陳述意見、解釋原因、表達因果關係、重述論點的重要性或強調重點和舉例(提供細節),除了欲展現更強烈的表達句意的語氣外,也希望增加文章的流暢度跟所謂作文中起承轉合的串連。

英文寫作中,學生們常使用所學的片語(慣用語)在各段落中當作一個句子的起頭,高頻運用在陳述意見、解釋原因、表達因果關係、重述論點的重要性或強調重點和舉例(提供細節),除了欲展現更強烈的表達句意的語氣外,也希望增加文章的流暢度跟所謂作文中起承轉合的串連。但文喬老師教學數年來,常看到的不僅是同學們重複的不斷使用General(一般用字)的字詞,如:I believeI suggestIn generalFirst of all…Second…Next…Lastly…,卻不懂得使用Advanced alternatives(進階選擇替換語)。

文喬老師簡略整理16大類寫作常用訊號字比較,讓同學們在寫作中可以輕鬆運用!

PART 1: 陳述意見、解釋原因、設立條件、提供資訊、述說事件、重述重點、因果關係、時間關係

1To give an opinion(陳述意見)

General(一般用字)

Advanced alternatives(進階選擇)

I believe…(我相信⋯⋯

I consider…(我認為⋯⋯

I personally think that…(我個人認為⋯⋯

I’d prefer…(我偏好⋯⋯

In my opinion…(在我看來⋯⋯

I am convinced that…(我相信⋯⋯

I hold that…(我堅信⋯⋯

I deem…(我視⋯⋯⋯⋯

I assert…(我堅持⋯⋯

As far as I’m concerned…(就⋯⋯而言⋯⋯

 

2To state the reason(解釋原因)

General(一般用字)

Advanced alternatives(進階選擇)

There are various reasons why…

(關於⋯⋯有數個原因⋯⋯

There are several explanations for…

(關於⋯⋯有數個解釋⋯⋯

There are many positive reasons for…

(關於⋯⋯有很多正面的理由⋯⋯

We must draw attention to…

(我們要注意⋯⋯

We should not overlook…

(我們不能忽略⋯⋯

The important point to note is…

(要注意的要點是⋯⋯

 

3To set up a condition(設立條件)

General(一般用字)

Advanced alternatives(進階選擇)

If…(假若⋯⋯

Even if…(即便⋯⋯

If I could…(若我可以⋯⋯

Whether or not…(不論⋯⋯

This might cause…(這可能會⋯⋯

 

4To add extra information(提供更多資訊)

General(一般用字)

Advanced alternatives(進階選擇)

First of all… Second… Next… Lastly…

(首先⋯⋯ 第二⋯⋯接著⋯⋯最後⋯⋯

In addition…(除此之外⋯⋯

And… then…(接著⋯⋯

There are three reasons why…

(對此原因有三⋯⋯

Still less, …(還有⋯⋯

And that is not all.(還不僅如此⋯⋯

More examples can be found in…

(還有更多例子⋯⋯

Not only… but also…

(不僅⋯⋯⋯⋯

 

5To generalize(述說一般事件)

General(一般用字)

Advanced alternatives(進階選擇)

Overall…(總的來說⋯⋯

In general…(一般說來⋯⋯

Generally speaking…(一般來看⋯⋯

Broadly speaking…(大抵上⋯⋯

Strictly speaking…(嚴格來說⋯⋯

It goes without saying that…

(不可否認地⋯⋯

 

6To restate an Argument(重述論點)

General(一般用字)

Advanced alternatives(進階選擇)

To repeat…(再一次⋯⋯

In other words…(也就是說⋯⋯

To put it differently…

(換個方式來說⋯⋯

Let me stress again that…

(容我再度強調⋯⋯

 

7To show cause/effect(顯示因果關係)

General(一般用字)

Advanced alternatives(進階選擇)

To repeat…(再一次⋯⋯

In other words…(也就是說⋯⋯

To put it differently…

(換個方式來說⋯⋯

Let me stress again that…

(容我再度強調⋯⋯

 

8To show time relationships(顯示時間之關係)

General(一般用字)

Advanced alternatives(進階選擇)

At first…(最初⋯⋯

Immediately…(立即⋯⋯

Then…(接著⋯⋯

Later…(後來⋯⋯

Afterwards…(隨後⋯⋯

Before…(之前⋯⋯

… to date(現今⋯⋯

At present…(目前⋯⋯

At the present stage…(現階段⋯⋯

Currently…(目前⋯⋯

Last but not least…(最後⋯⋯

For the time being…(就目前來說⋯⋯


 

下一回 
PART 2
:對立意見、強調重點、表明偏好、顯示相同點、顯示目的、舉例/提供細節、描述問題點、做結論


文章分類:這句英語怎麼說