聽讀英文 – 節日由來:國際婦女節 International Women’s Day (音)|貝塔語測
聽讀英文 – 節日由來:國際婦女節 International Women’s Day (音)

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By  Quentin Brand

Script 閱讀文本

Every year on March 8th, people all around the world observe International Womens Day (IWD) to honor the social, economic, cultural, and political accomplishments of women. Also, it serves to emphasize the continuous fight for gender equality, advocate for womens rights and gender justice, and increase awareness of gender inequality. 

The origins of International Womens Day may be traced to revolutionary activities among working-class women and their sympathizers. The first International Womens Day was observed in early 1900, when women in Europe and North America were fighting for the right to vote and improved working conditions. Tens of thousands of women marched through New York City in 1908 to generate momentum for better pay and working conditions, which is said to be the origin of the day. A year later, the Socialist Party of America declared a day in honor of women. 

The idea for a global day came to Clara Zetkin, the leader of the "womens office" of the German Social Democratic Party, in 1910 while she was in Copenhagen for a meeting. She proposed having a celebration on the same day every year to press for requests. 

On March 8, 1914, a march in support of womens suffrage was held in London, and on March 8, 1917, the Russian Revolution was officially launched when tens of thousands of Russian women rallied for peace and food. The tsar was compelled to step down. The United States celebrated the inaugural International Womens Day in 1909, and the United Nations later declared it a worldwide holiday in 1975. 

International Womens Day has a different topic every year and emphasizes a certain problem or a problem for women. Chose to Challenge, Women in Leadership: Creating an Equal Future in a COVID-19 World, and Think Equal, Build Smart, Innovate for Change were some of the more recent topics. 

Across the world, the day is observed in a variety of ways, including rallies, marches, and other occasions that highlight womens challenges and accomplishments. It is also a time to recognize the contributions that women have made to society at large and to their communities. 

International Womens Day, in general, acts as a reminder of the continuous battle for gender parity and the need for cooperation in order to build a more fair and just world for all women.

Translation 中文翻譯
每年的 3 月 8 日,全球各地的人們都會慶祝國際婦女節 (IWD)。此節日旨在表彰女性在社會、經濟、文化和政治等方面的成就。同時,它也提醒人們持續爭取性別平等,倡導婦女權利和性別正義,並增加對性別不平等的認識。 
國際婦女節的起源可追溯至工人階級婦女及其支持者的革命活動。第一次國際婦女節是在 1900 年初舉行的,當時歐洲和北美的婦女正在為爭取選舉權和改善工作條件而奮鬥。1908 年,數萬名婦女在紐約市遊行,以推動更好的薪酬和工作條件,這被認為是這個節日的起源。一年後,美國社會黨宣布了一個紀念婦女的日子。 
這個全球性節日的構想來自德國社會民主黨婦女辦公室的領袖克拉拉・齊特金。1910 年她在哥本哈根參加會議時提出了在每年的同一天舉行慶祝活動的想法。 
1914 年的 3 月 8 日,倫敦舉行了一場支持婦女選舉權的遊行。1917 年的 3 月 8 日,蘇聯革命正式開始,數萬名俄羅斯婦女集會呼籲和平和食品,迫使沙皇下台。美國在 1909 年慶祝了首屆國際婦女節,聯合國在 1975 年宣布它成為全球節日。 
國際婦女節每年都有不同的主題,強調婦女面臨的某些問題或問題。最近的一些主題包括:「選擇挑戰」、「婦女領導」:在 COVID-19 世界中創造平等未來,思想平等、建造智慧、創新改變。 
在世界各地,人們以各種方式慶祝這個日子,包括集會、遊行和其他活動,以突出女性所面臨的挑戰和成就。這也是一個時機,用於認識到女性對整個社會和社區所做出的貢獻。 
總體來說,國際婦女節提醒我們持續關注性別平等的鬥爭,以及為了建立一個更公平、更公正的世界,我們需要進行合作。
CHECK THIS OUT 學習知識點
Look at the phrase ‘may be traced to n.p.’ in the second paragraph. This is a really interesting and useful bit of language. It means ‘the origin of something’. Look at these example sentences which use the same language chunk:
The origins of my interest in English may be traced to my elementary school English teacher. She was an inspiration to me.
The origins of the American Revolution may be traced to the political situation in England during the late 18th century.    
看看第二段中「may be traced to n.p.」此片語。這是一個非常有趣且有用的字串,指「某物的起源」。看看以下使用相同字串的例句:
「我對英語的興趣可以追溯到我的小學英語老師。她對我很有啟發。」
「美國革命的起源可以追溯到 18 世紀末英格蘭的政治局勢。」
IRT 作題評量,診斷學習強弱
本篇文章提供學習測驗
Quiz

Q1: What is the main idea of the article?

A. the Russian Revolution

B. 
the Suffragette movement

C. 
International women’s day
 

Q2: In the second paragraph, what do the words ‘generate momentum’ mean?

A. move from one place to another

B. 
create a movement for political change

C. 
create electricity
 

Q3: What happened on March 8 1914?

A. the First world War broke out

B. 
women in the UK marched for the right to vote

C. 
people demonstrated against World War 1 in London



Answers: 
Q1: C Q2: B Q3: B  

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