William Shakespeare, widely considered one of the greatest writers in the English language, remains a figure shrouded in mystery. Although he is renowned for his plays and sonnets, little is known about the life of the playwright. Nevertheless, his works continue to captivate audiences and influence the English language, even four centuries after his death.
Born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, Shakespeare lived during the Elizabethan era, a time of cultural and artistic flourishing. He began his career as an actor and writer in London, where he gained recognition for his plays and poetry. However, little is known about his personal life, as few records of his activities outside of his work have survived.
Despite the lack of information about his personal life, Shakespeare’s impact on English literature and language is immeasurable. He is credited with inventing over 1,700 words, many of which are still in use today. Some of his notable inventions include “eyeball,” “fashionable,” “hurry,” “laughable,” “lonely,” “manager,” “obscene,” and “radiance.”
Shakespeare’s influence on the English language extends beyond the words he created. He is also known for his contributions to the structure of the language, including the use of blank verse in his plays. Blank verse, a form of unrhymed poetry, was a departure from the traditional rhyming verse of the time and became a hallmark of Shakespeare’s work. His use of iambic pentameter, a rhythmical pattern of five pairs of unstressed and stressed syllables per line, also had a significant impact on the development of English poetry.
Shakespeare’s works continue to be studied and performed around the world, and his legacy endures. His plays and sonnets explore universal themes such as love, betrayal, power, and tragedy, making them relevant to audiences of all ages and cultures. His impact on the English language and literature is undeniable, and his contributions will be celebrated for generations to come.
In conclusion, William Shakespeare is a significant figure in English literature and language, and although we may not know much about his personal life, his impact on the written word is undeniable. The words he invented and the literary techniques he employed have had a lasting influence on the English language and continue to shape the way we communicate and express ourselves today.
本篇文章提供學習測驗
Q1: What is the main topic of the article?
A. some words that Shakespeare invented
B. the lack of facts about Shakespeare’s life
C. the life and work of Shakespeare
Q2: In the fourth paragraph what does the word ‘hallmark’ mean?
A. signature
B. a characteristic
C. a large building
Q3: What are the themes of Shakespeare’s works?
A. iambic pentameter
B. blank verse
C. love, betrayal, power, and tragedy
Answers:
Q1: C Q2: B Q3: C
