聽讀英文 – 人文與社會:威廉・莎士比亞 William Shakespeare (音)|貝塔語測
聽讀英文 – 人文與社會:威廉・莎士比亞 William Shakespeare (音)

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By  Quentin Brand

Script 閱讀文本

William Shakespeare, widely considered one of the greatest writers in the English language, remains a figure shrouded in mystery. Although he is renowned for his plays and sonnets, little is known about the life of the playwright. Nevertheless, his works continue to captivate audiences and influence the English language, even four centuries after his death. 

Born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, Shakespeare lived during the Elizabethan era, a time of cultural and artistic flourishing. He began his career as an actor and writer in London, where he gained recognition for his plays and poetry. However, little is known about his personal life, as few records of his activities outside of his work have survived. 

Despite the lack of information about his personal life, Shakespeare’s impact on English literature and language is immeasurable. He is credited with inventing over 1,700 words, many of which are still in use today. Some of his notable inventions include “eyeball,” “fashionable,” “hurry,” “laughable,” “lonely,” “manager,” “obscene,” and “radiance.” 

Shakespeare’s influence on the English language extends beyond the words he created. He is also known for his contributions to the structure of the language, including the use of blank verse in his plays. Blank verse, a form of unrhymed poetry, was a departure from the traditional rhyming verse of the time and became a hallmark of Shakespeare’s work. His use of iambic pentameter, a rhythmical pattern of five pairs of unstressed and stressed syllables per line, also had a significant impact on the development of English poetry. 

Shakespeare’s works continue to be studied and performed around the world, and his legacy endures. His plays and sonnets explore universal themes such as love, betrayal, power, and tragedy, making them relevant to audiences of all ages and cultures. His impact on the English language and literature is undeniable, and his contributions will be celebrated for generations to come. 

In conclusion, William Shakespeare is a significant figure in English literature and language, and although we may not know much about his personal life, his impact on the written word is undeniable. The words he invented and the literary techniques he employed have had a lasting influence on the English language and continue to shape the way we communicate and express ourselves today.

Translation 中文翻譯
威廉・莎士比亞被廣泛認為是英語語言上最偉大的作家之一,但他仍然是一位籠罩在神秘之中的人物。儘管他以戲劇和十四行詩而聞名,但關於這位劇作家的生平知之甚少。儘管如此,他的作品仍然吸引著觀眾,並在他去世四個世紀後繼續影響著英語。 
莎士比亞於 1564 年出生在英格蘭的斯特拉特福-阿邦,他生活在伊莉莎白時代,這是一個文化和藝術繁榮的時期。他在倫敦開始了他的演員和寫作生涯,在那裡他因他的戲劇和詩歌而獲得了認可。然而,關於他的個人生活知道的甚少,因為在他工作之外的活動中只有少數記錄倖存下來。 
儘管對他的個人生活瞭解不多,但莎士比亞對英語文學和語言的影響是無法估量的。他被認為發明了超過 1,700 個英文詞彙,其中許多至今仍在使用。他的一些著名發明字,包括「eyeball (眼球)」、「fashionable (時尚的)」、「hurry (匆忙)」、「laughable (可笑的)」、「lonely (孤獨的)」、「manager (經理)」、「obscene (淫穢的)」和「radiance (光輝)」。 
莎士比亞對英語語言的影響不僅限於他所創造的詞彙。他還以其對語言結構的貢獻而聞名,其中包括他在戲劇中使用的無韻詩。無韻詩是一種非押韻的詩歌形式,與當時傳統的押韻詩不同,成為了莎士比亞作品的一個標誌。他使用抑揚格五步詩(每行五對無重音和重音音節的韻律模式)的方式也對英語詩歌的發展產生了重要影響。 
莎士比亞的作品在世界各地繼續被研究和演出,他的遺產長存。他的戲劇和十四行詩探討了愛情、背叛、權力和悲劇等普遍主題,使它們與各個年齡和文化的觀眾都有關。他對英語語言和文學的影響是不可否認的,他的貢獻將被世代傳頌。 
簡言之,威廉・莎士比亞是英國文學和語言領域的重要人物,雖然我們可能對他的個人生活瞭解不多,但他對書面語言的影響是不可否認的。他創造的詞彙和他採用的文學技巧對英語語言產生了持久的影響,繼續塑造著我們今天的交流和表達方式。
CHECK THIS OUT 學習知識點
In the fifth paragraph, the word ‘legacy’ means something you leave behind you after you die. We often use this word to describe the impact a great person had on following ages. Here are some more sentences using this word: 
‘The legacy of the great artist continues to inspire future generations of painters.’ 
‘The political leaders legacy is still being debated years after their term in office ended.’
在第五段中,「legacy」這個詞的意思是指在你死後留在你身後的東西。我們常常用這個詞來描述偉大人物對後世的影響。以下是一些使用這個詞的句子: 
「偉大藝術家的遺產仍然啟發著未來世代的畫家。」 
「那位政治領袖的遺產在他們任期結束多年後仍在被辯論。」
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Quiz

Q1: What is the main topic of the article?

A. some words that Shakespeare invented

B. the lack of facts about Shakespeare’s life


C. the life and work of Shakespeare

 

Q2: In the fourth paragraph what does the word ‘hallmark’ mean?

A. signature

B. a characteristic


C. a large building

 

Q3: What are the themes of Shakespeare’s works?

A. iambic pentameter

B. blank verse


C. love, betrayal, power, and tragedy


Answers: 
Q1: C Q2: B Q3: C

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