In the annals of English language history, one name shines as a beacon of lexical brilliance—Dr Samuel Johnson. His monumental work, “A Dictionary of the English Language,” stands not only as a testament to linguistic scholarship but also as a cornerstone of the English literary tradition.
In the mid-18th century, the English language lacked a comprehensive and authoritative dictionary. It was into this lexical void that Dr Samuel Johnson stepped, armed with a determination to encapsulate the intricacies of the English language within the pages of a single monumental tome.
From 1746 to 1755, Johnson toiled relentlessly, consulting books, manuscripts, and linguistic experts of his time. His dictionary was not merely a collection of definitions; it was a testament to the evolution, richness, and nuances of the English language. This audacious undertaking required not just lexicographical prowess but an innate understanding of culture, literature, and the very essence of words.
As one peruses the pages of Johnson’s dictionary, it becomes evident that it is more than a compilation of words and meanings. Johnson’s definitions are infused with wit, wisdom, and a dash of his own philosophy. He often included literary quotations, offering readers glimpses into the broader cultural and literary context of words. Beyond definitions, the dictionary showcases Johnson’s linguistic artistry through etymologies, examples of word usage, and even personal anecdotes. His reflections on language and human communication provide a rich tapestry of insights that transcend mere lexicography.
The creation of Johnson’s dictionary was not without its share of challenges. The absence of an established lexicographical tradition, the sheer magnitude of the project, and financial constraints tested Johnson’s resilience. Yet, his dedication and determination persevered, and in 1755, “A Dictionary of the English Language” was unveiled to the world. Johnson’s dictionary was more than just a reference work; it was a cultural touchstone that left an indelible imprint on English literature. His meticulous attention to detail, keen insight into the idiosyncrasies of language, and profound impact on standardizing English spelling and usage set a precedent for future lexicographers.
The dictionary’s influence extended far beyond its time, inspiring generations of writers, poets, and scholars. The lexicographical foundation laid by Johnson paved the way for the comprehensive dictionaries and language studies that followed, shaping the very course of the English language itself.
本篇文章提供學習測驗
Q1: What is the main topic of the article?
A. Dr Johnson
B. Dr Johnson’s dictionary
C. dictionaries
Q2: In the third paragraph what does the word ‘toiled’ mean?
A. read
B. worked
C. wrote
Q3: What were the challenges Dr Johnson faced writing his dictionary?
A. he had little money
B. he had no reference works to consult
C. he had no determination to complete it
Answers:
Q1: B Q2: B Q3: A
