聽讀英文 – 人物焦點:愛倫・坡:懸疑文學巨擘 Edgar Allan Poe (音)|貝塔語測
聽讀英文 – 人物焦點:愛倫・坡:懸疑文學巨擘 Edgar Allan Poe (音)

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By  Quentin Brand

Script 閱讀文本

Two centuries ago, on the stormy night of October 7, 1849, the world lost one of its most enigmatic literary figures, Edgar Allan Poe. This year marks the 174th anniversary of his mysterious death, forever shrouded in intrigue, much like the tales that made him famous. 

Allan Poe, known for his dark and atmospheric writing, left an indelible mark on the world of literature. His life was tumultuous, but his work has proven to be timeless. His influence extends beyond his lifetime, leaving a lasting legacy in the realms of mystery and horror. 

Edgar Allan Poe is perhaps best remembered for his horror stories that continue to captivate readers to this day. His stories, such as “The Tell-Tale Heart,” “The Fall of the House of Usher,” and “The Masque of the Red Death,” delved into the darkest corners of the human psyche. These chilling narratives left readers on edge, revealing a keen understanding of the human condition that resonates even now. 

In addition to his mystery tales, Poe’s detective stories have played a pivotal role in shaping the genre. His famous character, C. Auguste Dupin, is considered one of the first literary detectives and served as an inspiration for later fictional detectives, most notably Sherlock Holmes. The tales of Dupin, including “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” and “The Purloined Letter,” showcase Poe’s remarkable ability to craft intricate and suspenseful mysteries. 

Poe’s own life was as enigmatic as his stories. Born in 1809, he struggled with personal demons, including alcoholism and financial instability, throughout his life. His death at the age of 40 remains a subject of debate and mystery. He was found delirious on the streets of Baltimore, wearing someone elses clothes, and died four days later. The exact cause of his death has never been conclusively determined, adding another layer of intrigue to the life of a man whose writings have fascinated generations. 

His influence is evident in countless adaptations, literary works, and pop culture references. From classic films to modern television series, Poe’s legacy endures. His works are still studied in classrooms around the world, and he is celebrated as a pioneer in American literature. 

As we remember the mysterious life and death of Edgar Allan Poe, it’s clear that his tales of the macabre and his pioneering detective stories will continue to haunt and intrigue readers for generations to come. Whether we seek to uncover the truth behind his own enigmatic demise or immerse ourselves in the depths of his dark imagination, Edgar Allan Poe’s legacy will remain an enduring part of the literary landscape.

Translation 中文翻譯
兩世紀前,在 1849 年 10 月 7 日暴風雨之夜,世界失去了一位最神秘的文學家──埃德加・愛倫・坡。今年是他逝世 174 週年,他的離奇死亡永遠籠罩在陰謀之中,就像他成名的故事一樣。 
愛倫・坡以其陰暗而富有氛圍的寫作而聞名,他在文學界留下了難以磨滅的印記。他的生活波折不斷,但他的作品被證明是永恆的。他的影響超越了他的一生,為驚悚的領域留下了持久的遺產。 
愛倫・坡最為人所知的也許是他的恐怖故事,這些故事至今仍吸引著讀者。他的故事,如《洩密的心》、《亞瑟家的沒落》和《紅死病的面具》,深入探討人類心靈最黑暗的角落。這些令人不寒而慄的敘事讓讀者提心吊膽,揭示了對人類狀況的敏銳理解,至今仍引起讀者的共鳴。 
除了推理小說,愛倫・坡的偵探小說對這一流派的形成也起到了關鍵作用。他筆下的著名人物 C・奧古斯特・杜賓 (C. Auguste Dupin) 被認為是最早的文學偵探之一,是後來虛構偵探的靈感來源,其中最著名的是福爾摩斯。杜賓的故事,包括《莫爾格街兇殺案》和《失竊的信》,展現了愛倫・坡創造錯綜複雜、懸疑懸疑的非凡能力。 
愛倫・坡自己的生活和他的故事一樣神秘莫測。他出生於 1809 年,一生都在與酗酒和經濟不穩定等個人困擾抗爭。他在四十歲時去世,至今仍是一個爭論不休的謎團。他在巴爾的摩街頭被發現時神志不清,身上穿著別人的衣服,四天後死亡。他的確切死因至今仍無定論,這也為他的生平增添了另一層神秘色彩,他的作品吸引了一代又一代人。 
他的影響在無數的改編作品、文學作品和流行文化參考中顯而易見。從經典電影到現代電視劇,愛倫・坡的遺產永垂不朽。他的作品至今仍在世界各地的課堂上學習,他被譽為美國文學的先驅。 
當我們銘記愛倫・坡神秘的生與死時,很明顯,他的恐怖故事和開創性的偵探小說將繼續困擾和吸引子孫後代的讀者。無論我們是尋求揭開他神秘死亡背後的真相,還是沉浸在他黑暗想像的深處,愛倫・坡的遺產都將成為文學景觀中不朽的一部分。    
※ Quentin老師閱讀文本外,另有補充對於本篇主題的個人觀點與讀者分享,請仔細聆聽,並思考自己的想法。※
CHECK THIS OUT 學習知識點
One of Poe’s stories is called ‘The Purloined Letter’. ‘Purloined’ means ‘stolen’ and we use this word when we want to be literary. It is not used very often in modern English. Here are some more sentences using the word: 
‘The detective discovered the purloined jewelry in the thief’s apartment.’ 
‘The antique book, once thought lost, had been purloined from the library’s collection.’
愛倫・坡有部小說叫作《失竊的信》;「purloined」的意思是「偷來的」,當我們想要文學性地表達時會用到這個字,但它在現代英語中不常用。以下是例句: 
「偵探在小偷的公寓裡發現了被盜的珠寶。」 
「這本曾經被認為丟失的古董書是從圖書館的藏書中被盜的。」
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Quiz

Q1: What is the main topic of the article?

A. the life and death of a famous American author

B. horror stories


C. a famous detective

 

Q2: In the first paragraph what does the word ‘enigmatic’ mean?

A. famous

B. terrible


C. mysterious

 

Q3: How did Poe die?

A. no one knows

B. he was murdered


C. he was robbed for his clothes

Answers: 
Q1: A Q2: C Q3: A

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